Cumulative Open-Source Repositories
Top 10 countries and EU aggregate.
The US invests heavily through their domestic BigTech industry further fueling their global platform reach. When ranked among
the top ten producing countries, the US consistently stands alone, with a repository base far exceeding that of any other
single country.
China has emerged as the strongest individual challenger, reflecting how they treat strategic digital infrastructure as a
public-good priority, coupling industrial policy with consistent funding and coordinated state-capital investment,
reiterated through their five-year plans. In both cases, continuity of demand, long-term planning, and clear ownership of
strategic infrastructure play a central role.
No single European Member State approaches the scale of either the US or China; Europe only becomes visible at this level
when national contributions are aggregated at the EU level.